NPL

Self-Employment Share

Percentage of workforce that is self-employed. High self-employment often indicates limited formal job opportunities.

%Source: PLFS 2023-24 ↗Data year: 2021↓ Lower is betterWeight: 0.6x

State Rankings — Self-Employment Share

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Score Distribution

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Full Rankings

#State / UTValueScoreTier
1Puducherry(UT)21.5%100.0Champion
2Chandigarh(UT)22.3%99.6Champion
3Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu(UT)27.2%90.1Champion
4Lakshadweep(UT)31.9%81.1Champion
5Goa34.6%75.8Champion
6Tamil Nadu35.8%73.5Contender
7Delhi(UT)38.0%69.3Contender
8Andaman & Nicobar Islands(UT)40.3%64.9Contender
9Kerala40.3%64.9Contender
10Maharashtra46.9%52.2Rising
11Haryana47.5%51.1Rising
12Punjab47.6%50.8Rising
13Andhra Pradesh48.5%49.0Rising
14Karnataka50.4%45.5Rising
15Telangana51.9%42.6Developing
16Meghalaya53.3%39.9Developing
17West Bengal56.1%34.4Developing
18Gujarat56.2%34.4Developing
19Uttarakhand57.4%32.1Developing
20Assam59.6%27.7Developing
21Sikkim60.4%26.4Developing
22Odisha62.0%23.2Developing
23Chhattisgarh63.1%21.1Developing
24Jharkhand63.3%20.7Developing
25Himachal Pradesh64.0%19.3Developing
26Tripura64.0%19.3Developing
27Jammu & Kashmir(UT)64.2%19.0Developing
28Ladakh(UT)65.2%17.1Developing
29Nagaland65.6%16.2Developing
30Rajasthan66.8%14.0Developing
31Bihar67.2%13.1Developing
32Madhya Pradesh67.8%11.9Developing
33Mizoram68.6%10.6Developing
34Uttar Pradesh72.0%4.0Developing
35Manipur72.5%3.0Developing
36Arunachal Pradesh77.7%0.0Developing